What are the three classical orders of Greek architecture?

What are the three classical orders of Greek architecture?

• A. Doric, Ionic, Tuscan
• B. Doric, Corinthian, Ionic
• C. Ionic, Doric, Corinthian
• D. Doric, Ionic, Corinthian

Answer: (D)

The three standard orders used in Greek architecture are Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian. Doric is the sturdy, plain form with a simple capital and no base, giving a strong, masculine feel. Ionic is lighter and more elegant, with scroll-shaped volutes on the capital and a base beneath the column. Corinthian is the most ornate, featuring a capital decorated with acanthus leaves. The name Tuscan appears in later Roman architecture and isn’t part of the Greek trio, so the Greek three are Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian. That’s why the correct set is those three.

The three standard orders used in Greek architecture are Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian. Doric is the sturdy, plain form with a simple capital and no base, giving a strong, masculine feel. Ionic is lighter and more elegant, with scroll-shaped volutes on the capital and a base beneath the column. Corinthian is the most ornate, featuring a capital decorated with acanthus leaves. The name Tuscan appears in later Roman architecture and isn’t part of the Greek trio, so the Greek three are Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian. That’s why the correct set is those three.