Which architectural features are characteristic of Greek classical architecture and still seen in classical buildings today?

Which architectural features are characteristic of Greek classical architecture and still seen in classical buildings today?

• A. Entablatures, pediment, and entasis
• B. Diphros stools
• C. Kline and lectus
• D. Klismos chairs

Answer: (A)

Greek classical architecture is defined by a refined vocabulary of elements that give temples their orderly, timeless look. The entablature is the horizontal band resting on the columns, dividing the vertical orders from the space above. The pediment is the triangular gable at the top of the façade, often filled with sculptural decoration. Entasis is the subtle outward curve of the column shaft, used to correct the illusion of concavity when viewed from a distance. Together, these features establish the recognizable language of classical buildings and continue to be seen in later traditions that imitate or revive Greek forms, such as neoclassical civic and cultural institutions, and even some modern designs that reference classical proportions. The other terms describe furniture from ancient Greece, not architectural elements, so they don’t apply to building features.

Greek classical architecture is defined by a refined vocabulary of elements that give temples their orderly, timeless look. The entablature is the horizontal band resting on the columns, dividing the vertical orders from the space above. The pediment is the triangular gable at the top of the façade, often filled with sculptural decoration. Entasis is the subtle outward curve of the column shaft, used to correct the illusion of concavity when viewed from a distance. Together, these features establish the recognizable language of classical buildings and continue to be seen in later traditions that imitate or revive Greek forms, such as neoclassical civic and cultural institutions, and even some modern designs that reference classical proportions. The other terms describe furniture from ancient Greece, not architectural elements, so they don’t apply to building features.