Which Greek column is recognized by its plain capital?

Which Greek column is recognized by its plain capital?

• A. Ionic, volute scrolls
• B. Doric, plain capital
• C. Corinthian, acanthus leaves
• D. Tuscan, simple capital

Answer: (B)

Plain capitals are the hallmark of the Doric order. In Greek architecture, the Doric capital is minimal and sturdy, with no elaborate scrolls or leaves—think of a simple rounded echinus topped by a square abacus. This plain top combines with a massive, fluted shaft (often without a base on early temples) to give the Doric look a strong, austere presence. Ionic capitals, in contrast, have volutes (spiral scrolls); Corinthian capitals are ornate with acanthus leaves; Tuscan is a simplified Roman adaptation with its own plain, unornate style but is not the Greek order known for a plain capital. So the plain, unadorned capital identifies the Doric column.

Plain capitals are the hallmark of the Doric order. In Greek architecture, the Doric capital is minimal and sturdy, with no elaborate scrolls or leaves—think of a simple rounded echinus topped by a square abacus. This plain top combines with a massive, fluted shaft (often without a base on early temples) to give the Doric look a strong, austere presence. Ionic capitals, in contrast, have volutes (spiral scrolls); Corinthian capitals are ornate with acanthus leaves; Tuscan is a simplified Roman adaptation with its own plain, unornate style but is not the Greek order known for a plain capital. So the plain, unadorned capital identifies the Doric column.